Ofsted 鈥渄id not do enough鈥 to identify serious child protection weaknesses in some schools, a damning inquiry into child sexual abuse has found. Inspectors even gave clean bills of health to settings where children were being sexually abused. The seven-year-long found there were 鈥渓imitations on an inspectorate鈥檚 ability to judge the adequacy鈥 of schools鈥 child protection approaches. The current inspection system may also 鈥渓ead to false assurances about children鈥檚 safety鈥, it warned. Despite an 鈥渆nhanced focus鈥 on safeguarding in the 21st century, the inquiry found that schools were 鈥渘ot as safe for children as they should be, and children鈥檚 interests do not always come first when allegations or concerns of sexual abuse arise鈥. It recommended mandatory reporting of sexual abuse be introduced for school staff and others working with children, which would make it a crime not to pass on disclosed or witnessed abuse. It also called for the creation of a child protection authority for England, which would have the power to inspect institutions and settings 鈥渁s it considers necessary and proportionate鈥. The inquiry, launched in 2015, conducted 15 investigations, research and analysis and a 鈥渢ruth project鈥 giving 6,000 victims and survivors the opportunity to share their experiences. ‘Allegations of abuse were ignored’ Chair Professor Alexis Jay said the inquiry “heard time and time again how allegations of abuse were ignored, victims were blamed and institutions prioritised their reputations over the protection of children”. Jay “The nature and scale of the abuse we encountered were horrifying and deeply disturbing.” The inquiry found Ofsted and other inspectorates 鈥渙n occasions did not do enough to identify the serious weaknesses in the protection of children in some of the care and educational settings the inquiry examined鈥. Inspection activity was 鈥渘ot routinely targeted at child protection鈥. When it came to schools, there were 鈥渓imitations on an inspectorate鈥檚 ability to judge the adequacy of an institution鈥檚 approaches to child protection鈥. For example, the inquiry found instances 鈥渨here education inspectorates considered that an institution met or exceeded expectations of safeguarding only for it subsequently to come to light that children were being sexually abused at school or otherwise experiencing harm because of poor practice鈥. Inspection could give ‘false impression’ of safeguarding Where reports include positive comments about safeguarding or children鈥檚 feelings of safety, readers 鈥渃ould be left with a false impression that the institution鈥檚 child protection practices have been rigorously examined鈥. It is not the first time Ofsted has been criticised over its handling of the issue. In a 2016 report, the women and equalities committee found that Ofsted did not refer directly to sexual harassment or sexual violence in its guidance to schools or inspectors. The inspectorate was tasked last year with reviewing the issue of sexual abuse in schools in response to allegations of abuse shared on the Everyone鈥檚 Invited website. Its report accused school leaders and teachers of 鈥渃onsistently underestimating鈥 the scale of sexual abuse and harassment occurring among their pupils. But Ofsted also admitted it was unable to say whether its own inspections were 鈥渟ufficiently assessing鈥 the extent of sexual harassment and violence A spokesperson for the inspectorate said today’s report was “significant and wide ranging and our thoughts are with victims and their families”. “We will be considering the Inquiry鈥檚 findings with the diligence and care it deserves.” 鈥楳any shortcomings鈥 in school system The inquiry also found widespread failures by schools themselves, and the report detailed harrowing testimonies from victims, some of whom said their abuse was ignored by staff. Allegations of abuse made to the inquiry had to be reported to the police. Of 10,431 referrals made from the inquiry, 4,065 were linked to a specific institution in England. Of those, 1,704 related to allegations of incidents that took place in schools. Referrals relating to schools were higher than those from any other type of institution. The inquiry identified 鈥渕any shortcomings鈥 in current systems of protection, regulation, oversight and enforcement, including the scope and practical operation of the DBS scheme, workforce regulation, inspection systems and standards. Statutory guidance is also 鈥渘ot always sufficiently precise and clear鈥. Some school staff 鈥渨ere reluctant to report concerns, in part fearful of the consequences of doing so鈥. When concerns were raised, they were 鈥渘ot always referred to statutory authorities when they should have been鈥. 鈥淲here the threshold for formal referral was not met, there was confusion regarding what, if any, further steps should be taken, and by whom.鈥 ‘Poor recruitment practice’ in schools Victims and survivors also said clear physical signs of abuse went unnoticed. And some of those interviewed felt racism led to adults around them ignoring 鈥渃hanges in their behaviour, such as poor performance or attendance at school鈥. The inquiry also found examples of 鈥減oor recruitment practice, including failures to obtain the appropriate record checks鈥, in schools, local authorities and religious organisations. Malthouse At times, 鈥減eople classed as volunteers were allowed open access to children without any vetting, as a result of which children were exposed to unnecessary risk鈥. Education secretary Kit Malthouse said the 鈥渟cale of historic abuse and exploitation suffered by these children is horrifying, and their bravery in coming forward will help improve services to protect children鈥. 鈥淥ver the last seven years we have strengthened the join-up between police, health care professionals, councils and schools, so more children feel protected by the institutions that are supposed to keep them safe, and we will continue to improve children鈥檚 social care so every child has a safe and loving childhood.鈥 The government has said it will respond in full to the inquiry鈥檚 report within six months, 鈥渨hen proper consideration has been given to all of the recommendations鈥.
Lica1 16 February 2023 Once upon a time… my partner was a victim of child abuse within this school, and I’m talking 30 years ago! He spoke out then, so did others… they knew! They know!