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OGAT threatened with academy rebroker over ‘high’ suspensions

A termination warning notice has been issued over exclusions at Outwood Academy Ormesby
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The government has threatened to remove a school from a turnaround academy trust dubbed as 鈥渙ne of our most successfully performing鈥 by former academies minister Lord Nash.

The Department for Education published a termination warning notice on Friday threatening to re-broker Outwood Academy Ormesby because it excludes too many pupils.

The school, run by Outwood Grange Academies Trust (OGAT), was downgraded from 鈥榞ood鈥 to special measures in October.

In the warning notice sent the same month, the government voiced 鈥渃oncern鈥 over Ofsted鈥檚 findings that a 鈥渉igh proportion of pupils are suspended from school鈥.

Inspectors called for more 鈥渃onsistent鈥 behaviour management to curb suspensions (also known as fixed-term exclusions) and exclusions at the Middlesbrough secondary.

OGAT said the trust took on some of the most deprived, historically under-performing and 鈥渃hallenging鈥 schools in the country 鈥 with the vast majority rated 鈥榞ood鈥 or better.

The termination warning notice follows a trust-wide drive since 2018 to cut suspensions. OGAT had been under scrutiny over highest suspensions nationally and strict discipline policies.

But other schools have also been criticised. Despite being rated 鈥榦utstanding鈥 this month, Ofsted said suspensions were 鈥渢oo high鈥, albeit falling, at Outwood Academy Valley in Nottinghamshire.

It also criticised OGAT last year for 鈥渉igh鈥 exclusions and internal isolations at its City Fields academy 鈥 and 鈥渢oo high鈥 internal exclusions at its Ripon academy.

Analysis of data via SchoolDash Insights suggests suspensions averaged 43.3 for every 100 OGAT pupils in 2020-21 鈥 10 times national averages.

The term 鈥渆xclusion鈥 also appeared in more OGAT inspection reports than average nationally every year, bar 2020 and 2021.

OGAT praised for AP

But Ofsted raised no concerns at other recently inspected OGAT secondaries, including two 鈥檌nadequate鈥 schools now rated 鈥榦utstanding鈥. Suspensions were also falling at two other secondaries in Wakefield.

Meanwhile OGAT鈥檚 alternative provision centre, created to prevent exclusions, was rated 鈥榞ood鈥 this month.

The trust has previously linked high but often short suspensions to introducing behaviour standards, and unusually diligent reporting.

An OGAT spokesperson said the challenging schools it took on were being 鈥渢ransformed鈥 by high standards, personalised support and academic rigour.

Trust schools have 鈥渘ever been so popular鈥. Ormesby leaders were already tackling challenges before July鈥檚 inspection, with 鈥渆xcellent progress鈥 since, he added.

Suspensions at 鈥榦utstanding鈥 Outwood Academy Valley were 鈥渁 last resort鈥 but needed to stop a minority disrupting 鈥渢he vast majority of well-behaved students鈥.

鈥楬eated鈥 debate on exclusions and crime

A study this month suggested academisation increased pupils鈥 short-term chances of suspension by 2.6 percentage points.

This could reflect 鈥渘ew discipline policies鈥, although researchers acknowledged conversion鈥檚 longer-term impacts could be different.

The study, by the , also claimed a pupil excluded in year 10 increased their chances of being in police custody before turning 17 by 33 percentage points. Suspension increased it by 1.3 percentage points.

Anne Longfield

Researchers called it the 鈥渇irst such project鈥 using techniques able to estimate a causal effect. Findings should be 鈥渢aken seriously鈥 given the thousands of exclusions and hundreds of thousands of suspensions annually.

They acknowledged an 鈥渙ngoing and often heated argument鈥 about a so-called 鈥渟chool-to-prison pipeline鈥.

Anne Longfield, the chair of the Commission on Young Lives, said it 鈥渂acks up鈥 stories she heard about exclusion as a 鈥渢rigger point that can lead to exploitation or criminalisation鈥, and urged a 鈥渃ulture of inclusion鈥.

Tom Bennett, the government behaviour tsar, called the study 鈥渋nteresting and innovative鈥, but dubbed its conclusions 鈥渄ebatable鈥.

Any impact was 鈥渇ar smaller than has been claimed by those who talk of a school-to-prison pipeline鈥, he said. It gave 鈥渓ittle reason鈥 to curb exclusions as a cost-effective tool to reduce youth crime.

Thomas Martell, director of the North East Learning Trust鈥檚 research and training institute, said the study showed “the power of linking together different data” 鈥 but involved “lots of assumptions” so should be interpreted cautiously.

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2 Comments

  1. Martin Loughbrough

    Correlation is not causation. Exclusions may not cause a slide into crime but be caused by the students already being pulled in that direction.

    Think rain and umbrellas. Higher umbrella use is linked to higher percentages of rainfall. But umbrellas don’t cause rain.

    One problem for all schools including the OTA academies is the severe lack of support for at risk students available beyond the school. That is true whether the students are in the school (desirable) or finally excluded, even after managed moves etc. (Sometimes necessary).
    I have no connection with the OTA group…

    1. Chris Wilson

      That’s a ridiculous analogy. The part of the causation/correlation is that would a life of crime happen without the exclusion? Possibly. Would and increased level of rain in Egypt cause an increase in umbrella sales? Yes, and it would be definitely down to the increased rainfall. People putting up their umbrellas do not cause rain, you’re right, but people don’t do that. We do know that children who are excluded a lot end up in crime. You may be right that this is correlation rather than causation but under any measure, a 43.3% average exclusion rate is not good enough and has shades of ‘off-rolling.’

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