Police are investigating a cyber-attack where it is thought a hacker posed as a school to obtain exam papers before selling them online. Cambridgeshire Police said they are in the 鈥渆arly stages鈥� of investigating a 鈥渄ata breach鈥� involving exam boards Pearson and OCR. The boards had exam papers 鈥渆xtracted from their systems and sold online鈥�, the police said. Officers are working with the National Crime Agency and the Department for Education on the investigation. Schools Week understands the incident relates to a school鈥檚 email system being hacked and then used to request papers from the exam boards 鈥� before the exam was taken. It is not known which exams this relates to. Centres usually receive exam papers weeks in advance. However, there is also a process to request 鈥渆mergency鈥� papers sent electronically, if there is not enough time to post the papers. The individual exam boards refused to comment. Instead, they sent a joint statement from their membership organisation, the Joint Council of Qualifications. A JCQ spokesperson said that 鈥渆very year, awarding organisations investigate potential breaches of security. When investigations are complete, sanctions, which may be severe, are taken against any individuals found to be involved鈥�. Theft of papers rare, say exam boards Most summer exams series, rumours circulate online about certain papers being leaked. But boards that it was extremely rare for genuine papers to be leaked. Any attempts to obtain confidential material is malpractice. Exam boards are required to report to Ofqual when there has been an actual or potential security breach of confidential material. Last summer, there were 28 leaks of material, including a Pearson GCSE maths question leaked on social media before the exam. Ofqual鈥檚 annual report stated the board quickly identified the person involved and carried out 鈥渋mmediate inspections and extra supervision of exams鈥� at the centre. AQA鈥檚 A-level chemistry paper last year was stolen from a delivery van. Students who had access to the paper were disqualified and the theft was reported to the police. On the latest breach, an Ofqual spokesperson said it “cannot comment on a live police investigation”. “Exam boards have a range of approaches to investigate security breaches and the penalties for students found to have accessed a paper are severe.鈥�